{ "meta": { "version": 1, "notes": "Unified holiday repository across Gregorian, Hebrew, Islamic, and Wheel calendars. Convert via selected Gregorian reference year." }, "holidays": [ { "id": "gregorian-lughnasadh-cross-quarter", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "august", "name": "Lughnasadh Cross-Quarter", "dateText": "08-01 to 08-02", "day": 1, "monthDayStart": "08-01", "description": "Harvest threshold between solstice and equinox.", "associations": { "planetId": "mercury", "zodiacSignId": "leo", "tarotCard": "The Hermit", "godId": "thoth" }, "source": "celestial-holidays.holidays[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "gregorian-december-solstice", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "december", "name": "December Solstice", "dateText": "12-21", "day": 21, "monthDayStart": "12-21", "description": "Shortest day in the northern hemisphere; longest in the southern hemisphere.", "associations": { "planetId": "sol", "zodiacSignId": "capricorn", "tarotCard": "The World", "godId": "saturn" }, "source": "celestial-holidays.holidays[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "gregorian-geminids-peak", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "december", "name": "Geminids Meteor Peak", "dateText": "12-14", "day": 14, "monthDayStart": "12-14", "description": "Peak activity of the Geminids meteor shower.", "associations": { "planetId": "mercury", "zodiacSignId": "gemini", "tarotCard": "The Lovers", "godId": "hermes" }, "source": "celestial-holidays.holidays[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "gregorian-imbolc-cross-quarter", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "february", "name": "Imbolc Cross-Quarter", "dateText": "02-01 to 02-02", "day": 1, "monthDayStart": "02-01", "description": "Seasonal threshold between winter solstice and spring equinox.", "associations": { "planetId": "luna", "zodiacSignId": "aquarius", "tarotCard": "The Star", "godId": "hecate" }, "source": "celestial-holidays.holidays[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "gregorian-perihelion", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "january", "name": "Earth Perihelion", "dateText": "01-03", "day": 3, "monthDayStart": "01-03", "description": "Earth reaches its closest orbital point to the Sun.", "associations": { "planetId": "sol", "tarotCard": "The Sun", "godId": "ra" }, "source": "celestial-holidays.holidays[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "gregorian-sirius-rising-window", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "july", "name": "Sirius Rising Window", "dateText": "07-20 to 08-12", "day": 20, "monthDayStart": "07-20", "description": "Heliacal rising period of Sirius in many northern latitudes.", "associations": { "planetId": "sol", "zodiacSignId": "leo", "tarotCard": "Strength", "godId": "isis" }, "source": "celestial-holidays.holidays[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "gregorian-june-solstice", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "june", "name": "June Solstice", "dateText": "06-21", "day": 21, "monthDayStart": "06-21", "description": "Longest day in the northern hemisphere; shortest in the southern hemisphere.", "associations": { "planetId": "sol", "zodiacSignId": "cancer", "tarotCard": "The Sun", "godId": "ra" }, "source": "celestial-holidays.holidays[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "gregorian-march-equinox", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "march", "name": "March Equinox", "dateText": "03-20", "day": 20, "monthDayStart": "03-20", "description": "Equal day and night; marks spring in the north and autumn in the south.", "associations": { "planetId": "sol", "zodiacSignId": "aries", "tarotCard": "The Emperor", "godId": "maat" }, "source": "celestial-holidays.holidays[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "gregorian-spring-eclipse-window", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "march", "name": "Spring Eclipse Window", "dateText": "03-15 to 04-15", "day": 15, "monthDayStart": "03-15", "description": "Typical annual window for paired solar/lunar eclipses near nodal alignments.", "associations": { "planetId": "luna", "zodiacSignId": "aries", "tarotCard": "The Moon", "godId": "thoth" }, "source": "celestial-holidays.holidays[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "gregorian-beltane-cross-quarter", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "may", "name": "Beltane Cross-Quarter", "dateText": "05-01 to 05-02", "day": 1, "monthDayStart": "05-01", "description": "Fertility and fire threshold between equinox and solstice.", "associations": { "planetId": "venus", "zodiacSignId": "taurus", "tarotCard": "The Empress", "godId": "aphrodite" }, "source": "celestial-holidays.holidays[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "gregorian-leonids-peak", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "november", "name": "Leonids Meteor Peak", "dateText": "11-17", "day": 17, "monthDayStart": "11-17", "description": "Peak of the Leonids meteor shower under dark skies.", "associations": { "planetId": "jupiter", "zodiacSignId": "sagittarius", "tarotCard": "Temperance", "godId": "zeus" }, "source": "celestial-holidays.holidays[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "gregorian-samhain-cross-quarter", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "october", "name": "Samhain Cross-Quarter", "dateText": "10-31 to 11-01", "day": 31, "monthDayStart": "10-31", "description": "Threshold of deep autumn and ancestral observance in many traditions.", "associations": { "planetId": "saturn", "zodiacSignId": "scorpio", "tarotCard": "Death", "godId": "hades" }, "source": "celestial-holidays.holidays[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "gregorian-autumn-eclipse-window", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "september", "name": "Autumn Eclipse Window", "dateText": "09-15 to 10-15", "day": 15, "monthDayStart": "09-15", "description": "Typical annual window for eclipse pairings near opposite nodal season.", "associations": { "planetId": "luna", "zodiacSignId": "libra", "tarotCard": "The Moon", "godId": "anubis" }, "source": "celestial-holidays.holidays[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "gregorian-september-equinox", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "september", "name": "September Equinox", "dateText": "09-22", "day": 22, "monthDayStart": "09-22", "description": "Equal day and night; marks autumn in the north and spring in the south.", "associations": { "planetId": "sol", "zodiacSignId": "libra", "tarotCard": "Justice", "godId": "maat" }, "source": "celestial-holidays.holidays[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "gregorian-new-year-day", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "january", "name": "New Year's Day", "dateText": "01-01", "day": 1, "monthDayStart": "01-01", "description": "First day of the Gregorian civil year.", "associations": {}, "source": "popular-holidays.curated", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "gregorian-good-friday", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "movable", "name": "Good Friday", "dateText": "Moveable Friday before Easter (March/April)", "day": null, "dateRule": "gregorian-good-friday", "description": "Christian observance commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus.", "associations": {}, "source": "popular-holidays.curated", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "gregorian-easter-sunday", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "movable", "name": "Easter Sunday", "dateText": "Moveable Sunday (March/April)", "day": null, "dateRule": "gregorian-easter-sunday", "description": "Christian feast celebrating the resurrection of Jesus.", "associations": {}, "source": "popular-holidays.curated", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "gregorian-halloween", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "october", "name": "Halloween", "dateText": "10-31", "day": 31, "monthDayStart": "10-31", "description": "Popular autumn festival observed on October 31.", "associations": {}, "source": "popular-holidays.curated", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "gregorian-thanksgiving-us", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "movable", "name": "Thanksgiving (US)", "dateText": "4th Thursday of November", "day": null, "dateRule": "gregorian-thanksgiving-us", "description": "US harvest holiday observed on the fourth Thursday in November.", "associations": {}, "source": "popular-holidays.curated", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "gregorian-christmas-eve", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "december", "name": "Christmas Eve", "dateText": "12-24", "day": 24, "monthDayStart": "12-24", "description": "Evening before Christmas Day, widely observed globally.", "associations": {}, "source": "popular-holidays.curated", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "gregorian-christmas-day", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "december", "name": "Christmas Day", "dateText": "12-25", "day": 25, "monthDayStart": "12-25", "description": "Widely observed Christian and cultural holiday on December 25.", "associations": {}, "source": "popular-holidays.curated", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "gregorian-boxing-day", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "december", "name": "Boxing Day", "dateText": "12-26", "day": 26, "monthDayStart": "12-26", "description": "Public holiday observed in many countries on December 26.", "associations": {}, "source": "popular-holidays.curated", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "gregorian-new-years-eve", "calendarId": "gregorian", "monthId": "december", "name": "New Year's Eve", "dateText": "12-31", "day": 31, "monthDayStart": "12-31", "description": "Last day of the Gregorian civil year.", "associations": {}, "source": "popular-holidays.curated", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-adar-ii-2-purim", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "adar-ii", "name": "Purim", "dateText": "14 Adar II", "day": 14, "description": "Purim celebrations in leap years.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "pisces", "hebrewLetterId": "qof" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-adar-ii-1-ta-anit-esther", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "adar-ii", "name": "Ta'anit Esther", "dateText": "13 Adar II", "day": 13, "description": "Fast of Esther.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "pisces", "hebrewLetterId": "qof" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-adar-2-purim", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "adar", "name": "Purim", "dateText": "14 Adar", "day": 14, "description": "Joyful holiday celebrating the salvation of the Jews in Persia; megillah reading, costumes, gifts.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "pisces", "hebrewLetterId": "qof" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-adar-3-shushan-purim", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "adar", "name": "Shushan Purim", "dateText": "15 Adar", "day": 15, "description": "Purim as celebrated in walled cities.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "pisces", "hebrewLetterId": "qof" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-adar-1-ta-anit-esther", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "adar", "name": "Ta'anit Esther", "dateText": "13 Adar", "day": 13, "description": "Fast of Esther, the day before Purim.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "pisces", "hebrewLetterId": "qof" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-av-1-tisha-b-av", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "av", "name": "Tisha B'Av", "dateText": "9 Av", "day": 9, "description": "Saddest day on the Jewish calendar; mourns destruction of both Temples and other calamities.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "leo", "hebrewLetterId": "tet" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-av-2-tu-b-av", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "av", "name": "Tu B'Av", "dateText": "15 Av", "day": 15, "description": "Minor holiday; traditionally a day for finding one's soulmate.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "leo", "hebrewLetterId": "tet" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-elul-2-daily-shofar-blowing", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "elul", "name": "Daily Shofar blowing", "dateText": "1–29 Elul", "day": 1, "description": "Shofar sounded every morning to call to repentance.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "virgo", "hebrewLetterId": "yod" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "hebrew-elul-1-selichot-penitential-prayers", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "elul", "name": "Selichot (penitential prayers)", "dateText": "Throughout Elul", "day": null, "description": "Prayers of forgiveness recited in preparation for Rosh Hashanah.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "virgo", "hebrewLetterId": "yod" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "hebrew-iyar-3-lag-baomer", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "iyar", "name": "Lag BaOmer", "dateText": "18 Iyar", "day": 18, "description": "33rd day of the Omer count; bonfire celebrations.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "taurus", "hebrewLetterId": "vav" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-iyar-2-yom-ha-atzmaut", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "iyar", "name": "Yom Ha'atzmaut", "dateText": "5 Iyar", "day": 5, "description": "Israeli Independence Day.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "taurus", "hebrewLetterId": "vav" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-iyar-1-yom-hashoah", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "iyar", "name": "Yom HaShoah", "dateText": "27 Nisan / early Iyar", "day": 27, "description": "Holocaust Remembrance Day.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "taurus", "hebrewLetterId": "vav" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "hebrew-kislev-1-hanukkah-begins", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "kislev", "name": "Hanukkah begins", "dateText": "25 Kislev", "day": 25, "description": "Eight-day festival of lights commemorating rededication of the Temple; lighting the Hanukkiah.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "sagittarius", "hebrewLetterId": "samekh" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-nisan-2-counting-of-the-omer-begins", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "nisan", "name": "Counting of the Omer begins", "dateText": "16 Nisan", "day": 16, "description": "49-day count linking Passover to Shavuot.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "aries", "hebrewLetterId": "he" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-nisan-3-last-day-of-passover", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "nisan", "name": "Last day of Passover", "dateText": "22 Nisan", "day": 22, "description": "Concludes the Passover festival.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "aries", "hebrewLetterId": "he" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-nisan-1-passover-pesach-seder", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "nisan", "name": "Passover (Pesach) — Seder", "dateText": "15 Nisan", "day": 15, "description": "Eight-day festival commemorating the Exodus from Egypt.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "aries", "hebrewLetterId": "he" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-shvat-1-tu-b-shvat", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "shvat", "name": "Tu B'Shvat", "dateText": "15 Shvat", "day": 15, "description": "New Year of the Trees; fruit trees wake; associated with Kabbalistic 'Seder of the Four Worlds.'", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "aquarius", "hebrewLetterId": "tsadi" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-sivan-1-shavuot", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "sivan", "name": "Shavuot", "dateText": "6 Sivan", "day": 6, "description": "Feast of Weeks; celebrates the giving of the Torah and the first fruits harvest.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "gemini", "hebrewLetterId": "zayin" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-tammuz-1-17th-of-tammuz", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "tammuz", "name": "17th of Tammuz", "dateText": "17 Tammuz", "day": 17, "description": "Fast day commemorating the breaching of Jerusalem's walls. Begins the Three Weeks of mourning.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "cancer", "hebrewLetterId": "het" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-tevet-2-10th-of-tevet", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "tevet", "name": "10th of Tevet", "dateText": "10 Tevet", "day": 10, "description": "Fast day marking the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "capricorn", "hebrewLetterId": "ayin" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "hebrew-tevet-1-hanukkah-concludes", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "tevet", "name": "Hanukkah concludes", "dateText": "2–3 Tevet", "day": 2, "description": "Final days of the Festival of Lights.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "capricorn", "hebrewLetterId": "ayin" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "hebrew-tishrei-1-rosh-hashanah", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "tishrei", "name": "Rosh Hashanah", "dateText": "1–2 Tishrei", "day": 1, "description": "Jewish New Year; beginning of the Ten Days of Repentance.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "libra", "hebrewLetterId": "lamed" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "hebrew-tishrei-4-shemini-atzeret-simchat-torah", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "tishrei", "name": "Shemini Atzeret / Simchat Torah", "dateText": "22–23 Tishrei", "day": 22, "description": "Conclusion of Sukkot; celebrates completing the annual Torah reading cycle.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "libra", "hebrewLetterId": "lamed" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "hebrew-tishrei-3-sukkot", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "tishrei", "name": "Sukkot", "dateText": "15–21 Tishrei", "day": 15, "description": "Feast of Tabernacles; seven-day harvest festival in temporary booths.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "libra", "hebrewLetterId": "lamed" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "hebrew-tishrei-2-yom-kippur", "calendarId": "hebrew", "monthId": "tishrei", "name": "Yom Kippur", "dateText": "10 Tishrei", "day": 10, "description": "Day of Atonement; holiest day of the year. Full-day fast.", "associations": { "zodiacSignId": "libra", "hebrewLetterId": "lamed" }, "source": "hebrew-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "islamic-dhu-al-hijja-1-day-of-arafah", "calendarId": "islamic", "monthId": "dhu-al-hijja", "name": "Day of Arafah", "dateText": "9 Dhu al-Hijja", "day": 9, "description": "Most important day of Hajj; pilgrims stand in prayer at the plain of Arafah. Voluntary fasting recommended for non-pilgrims.", "associations": {}, "source": "islamic-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "islamic-dhu-al-hijja-3-days-of-tashriq", "calendarId": "islamic", "monthId": "dhu-al-hijja", "name": "Days of Tashriq", "dateText": "11–13 Dhu al-Hijja", "day": 11, "description": "Final days of the Hajj rites; pilgrims complete the Stoning of the Devil ritual.", "associations": {}, "source": "islamic-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "islamic-dhu-al-hijja-2-eid-al-adha", "calendarId": "islamic", "monthId": "dhu-al-hijja", "name": "Eid al-Adha", "dateText": "10 Dhu al-Hijja", "day": 10, "description": "Festival of Sacrifice commemorating Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son. Animal sacrifice and sharing of meat with the poor.", "associations": {}, "source": "islamic-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "islamic-dhu-al-qada-1-pilgrims-travel-to-mecca", "calendarId": "islamic", "monthId": "dhu-al-qada", "name": "Pilgrims travel to Mecca", "dateText": "Throughout Dhu al-Qada", "day": null, "description": "Preparation month for the Hajj pilgrimage in Dhu al-Hijja.", "associations": {}, "source": "islamic-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "islamic-muharram-2-ashura", "calendarId": "islamic", "monthId": "muharram", "name": "Ashura", "dateText": "10 Muharram", "day": 10, "description": "For Sunni Muslims: Moses' fast of gratitude; recommended fast. For Shia Muslims: day of mourning for the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali at Karbala.", "associations": {}, "source": "islamic-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "islamic-muharram-1-islamic-new-year-ras-as-sana", "calendarId": "islamic", "monthId": "muharram", "name": "Islamic New Year (Ras as-Sana)", "dateText": "1 Muharram", "day": 1, "description": "Beginning of the Hijri new year.", "associations": {}, "source": "islamic-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "islamic-rabi-al-awwal-1-mawlid-al-nabi", "calendarId": "islamic", "monthId": "rabi-al-awwal", "name": "Mawlid al-Nabi", "dateText": "12 Rabi' al-Awwal", "day": 12, "description": "Celebration of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. Widely observed with prayers, gatherings, and processions.", "associations": {}, "source": "islamic-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "islamic-rajab-1-laylat-al-mi-raj-isra-wal-mi-raj", "calendarId": "islamic", "monthId": "rajab", "name": "Laylat al-Mi'raj (Isra wal Mi'raj)", "dateText": "27 Rajab", "day": 27, "description": "Commemorates the Prophet Muhammad's miraculous night journey to Jerusalem and ascension to the heavens.", "associations": {}, "source": "islamic-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "islamic-ramadan-3-eid-al-fitr", "calendarId": "islamic", "monthId": "ramadan", "name": "Eid al-Fitr", "dateText": "1 Shawwal (end of Ramadan)", "day": 1, "description": "Festival of Breaking the Fast; begins at the sighting of the new moon after Ramadan.", "associations": {}, "source": "islamic-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "islamic-ramadan-2-laylat-al-qadr-night-of-power", "calendarId": "islamic", "monthId": "ramadan", "name": "Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Power)", "dateText": "One of the last 10 odd nights", "day": 10, "description": "Night on which the Quran was first revealed; considered the most blessed night of the year.", "associations": {}, "source": "islamic-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "islamic-ramadan-1-ramadan-fast-begins", "calendarId": "islamic", "monthId": "ramadan", "name": "Ramadan Fast begins", "dateText": "1 Ramadan", "day": 1, "description": "Month-long obligatory fast from dawn to sunset; intensified prayer, Quran recitation, charity.", "associations": {}, "source": "islamic-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "islamic-shaban-1-laylat-al-bara-at-night-of-records", "calendarId": "islamic", "monthId": "shaban", "name": "Laylat al-Bara'at (Night of Records)", "dateText": "15 Sha'ban", "day": 15, "description": "Night believed to be when God decrees the fate of each person for the coming year; many observe voluntary fasting and prayer.", "associations": {}, "source": "islamic-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "islamic-shawwal-1-eid-al-fitr", "calendarId": "islamic", "monthId": "shawwal", "name": "Eid al-Fitr", "dateText": "1 Shawwal", "day": 1, "description": "Three-day celebration ending Ramadan; prayers, feasting, gifts, and charity.", "associations": {}, "source": "islamic-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "islamic-shawwal-2-six-days-of-shawwal-optional-fast", "calendarId": "islamic", "monthId": "shawwal", "name": "Six Days of Shawwal (optional fast)", "dateText": "2–7 Shawwal", "day": 2, "description": "Recommended voluntary fast of six days which completes a full year of fasting in reward.", "associations": {}, "source": "islamic-calendar.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "wheel-beltane-1-beltane-bonfire", "calendarId": "wheel-of-year", "monthId": "beltane", "name": "Beltane Bonfire", "dateText": "May 1", "day": 1, "monthDayStart": "05-01", "description": "Leap over or dance around a bonfire for purification and vitality.", "associations": { "direction": "Southeast", "themes": [ "fertility", "passion", "union", "abundance", "sexuality", "vitality" ], "deities": [ "The Green Man", "Flora", "Cernunnos", "Aphrodite", "Beltane Fire" ], "colors": [ "red", "white", "green", "gold" ], "herbs": [ "hawthorn", "rose", "rowan", "meadowsweet", "woodruff" ], "element": "Fire" }, "source": "wheel-of-year.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "wheel-beltane-2-maypole-dance", "calendarId": "wheel-of-year", "monthId": "beltane", "name": "Maypole dance", "dateText": "May 1", "day": 1, "monthDayStart": "05-01", "description": "Weaving ribbons around a May pole; ceremony of union and fertility.", "associations": { "direction": "Southeast", "themes": [ "fertility", "passion", "union", "abundance", "sexuality", "vitality" ], "deities": [ "The Green Man", "Flora", "Cernunnos", "Aphrodite", "Beltane Fire" ], "colors": [ "red", "white", "green", "gold" ], "herbs": [ "hawthorn", "rose", "rowan", "meadowsweet", "woodruff" ], "element": "Fire" }, "source": "wheel-of-year.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "wheel-imbolc-1-brigid-s-cross", "calendarId": "wheel-of-year", "monthId": "imbolc", "name": "Brigid's Cross", "dateText": "February 1–2", "day": 1, "monthDayStart": "02-01", "description": "Weave a Brigid's Cross from rushes to invite protection and blessing for the year.", "associations": { "direction": "Northeast", "themes": [ "new beginnings", "purification", "inspiration", "hearth", "healing" ], "deities": [ "Brigid / Bride", "St. Brigid", "The Maiden" ], "colors": [ "white", "silver", "pale yellow", "pink" ], "herbs": [ "snowdrop", "rosemary", "angelica", "basil" ], "element": "Fire / Earth" }, "source": "wheel-of-year.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "wheel-imbolc-2-candle-dedication", "calendarId": "wheel-of-year", "monthId": "imbolc", "name": "Candle dedication", "dateText": "February 1–2", "day": 1, "monthDayStart": "02-01", "description": "Light and bless candles for the coming season's work.", "associations": { "direction": "Northeast", "themes": [ "new beginnings", "purification", "inspiration", "hearth", "healing" ], "deities": [ "Brigid / Bride", "St. Brigid", "The Maiden" ], "colors": [ "white", "silver", "pale yellow", "pink" ], "herbs": [ "snowdrop", "rosemary", "angelica", "basil" ], "element": "Fire / Earth" }, "source": "wheel-of-year.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "wheel-litha-2-bonfire-leaping", "calendarId": "wheel-of-year", "monthId": "litha", "name": "Bonfire leaping", "dateText": "~June 21", "day": 21, "monthDayStart": "06-21", "description": "Solstice fires ward off evil and bless crops and animals.", "associations": { "direction": "South", "themes": [ "peak power", "fullness", "solar magic", "fae", "courage", "strength" ], "deities": [ "Sol / Sun God", "Lugh (early)", "Ra", "Apollo" ], "colors": [ "gold", "yellow", "orange", "blue" ], "herbs": [ "St. John's Wort", "lavender", "chamomile", "elderflower", "fern seed" ], "element": "Fire" }, "source": "wheel-of-year.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "wheel-litha-1-midsummer-vigil", "calendarId": "wheel-of-year", "monthId": "litha", "name": "Midsummer vigil", "dateText": "~June 21", "day": 21, "monthDayStart": "06-21", "description": "Watch the sunrise on the solstice; gather herbs at dawn for maximum potency.", "associations": { "direction": "South", "themes": [ "peak power", "fullness", "solar magic", "fae", "courage", "strength" ], "deities": [ "Sol / Sun God", "Lugh (early)", "Ra", "Apollo" ], "colors": [ "gold", "yellow", "orange", "blue" ], "herbs": [ "St. John's Wort", "lavender", "chamomile", "elderflower", "fern seed" ], "element": "Fire" }, "source": "wheel-of-year.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "wheel-lughnasadh-1-first-loaf-ritual", "calendarId": "wheel-of-year", "monthId": "lughnasadh", "name": "First loaf ritual", "dateText": "August 1", "day": 1, "monthDayStart": "08-01", "description": "Bake bread from the harvest grain; offer a portion back to the earth.", "associations": { "direction": "West / Southwest", "themes": [ "first harvest", "grain", "sacrifice", "abundance", "skill", "games" ], "deities": [ "Lugh", "The Corn King", "John Barleycorn", "Demeter" ], "colors": [ "gold", "orange", "brown", "yellow" ], "herbs": [ "wheat", "sunflower", "corn", "calendula", "nasturtium" ], "element": "Earth / Fire" }, "source": "wheel-of-year.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "wheel-lughnasadh-2-funeral-games", "calendarId": "wheel-of-year", "monthId": "lughnasadh", "name": "Funeral games", "dateText": "August 1", "day": 1, "monthDayStart": "08-01", "description": "Physical contests and games honoring Tailtiu (Teltown Games tradition).", "associations": { "direction": "West / Southwest", "themes": [ "first harvest", "grain", "sacrifice", "abundance", "skill", "games" ], "deities": [ "Lugh", "The Corn King", "John Barleycorn", "Demeter" ], "colors": [ "gold", "orange", "brown", "yellow" ], "herbs": [ "wheat", "sunflower", "corn", "calendula", "nasturtium" ], "element": "Earth / Fire" }, "source": "wheel-of-year.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "exact", "conversionConfidence": "exact" }, { "id": "wheel-mabon-2-balance-meditation", "calendarId": "wheel-of-year", "monthId": "mabon", "name": "Balance meditation", "dateText": "~September 22–23", "day": 22, "monthDayStart": "09-22", "description": "Reflect on what you are releasing as you move into the dark half of the year.", "associations": { "direction": "West", "themes": [ "harvest", "balance", "gratitude", "preparation for darkness", "completion" ], "deities": [ "Mabon ap Modron", "Persephone descending", "The Morrigan", "Dionysus" ], "colors": [ "deep red", "brown", "russet", "purple", "gold" ], "herbs": [ "ivy", "oak", "blackberry", "rosehip", "sage" ], "element": "Earth / Water" }, "source": "wheel-of-year.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "wheel-mabon-1-second-harvest-feast", "calendarId": "wheel-of-year", "monthId": "mabon", "name": "Second Harvest feast", "dateText": "~September 22–23", "day": 22, "monthDayStart": "09-22", "description": "Give thanks and share the abundance of the harvest.", "associations": { "direction": "West", "themes": [ "harvest", "balance", "gratitude", "preparation for darkness", "completion" ], "deities": [ "Mabon ap Modron", "Persephone descending", "The Morrigan", "Dionysus" ], "colors": [ "deep red", "brown", "russet", "purple", "gold" ], "herbs": [ "ivy", "oak", "blackberry", "rosehip", "sage" ], "element": "Earth / Water" }, "source": "wheel-of-year.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "wheel-ostara-2-balance-ritual", "calendarId": "wheel-of-year", "monthId": "ostara", "name": "Balance ritual", "dateText": "~March 20–21", "day": 20, "monthDayStart": "03-20", "description": "Meditate on and balance opposing forces in your life at the equinox point.", "associations": { "direction": "East", "themes": [ "balance", "rebirth", "fertility", "dawn", "new beginnings" ], "deities": [ "Ēostre", "Persephone", "The Maiden", "Green Man" ], "colors": [ "pale green", "yellow", "lilac", "pastel" ], "herbs": [ "violet", "jasmine", "daffodil", "lavender" ], "element": "Air" }, "source": "wheel-of-year.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "wheel-ostara-1-seed-blessing", "calendarId": "wheel-of-year", "monthId": "ostara", "name": "Seed blessing", "dateText": "~March 20–21", "day": 20, "monthDayStart": "03-20", "description": "Bless seeds or intentions for what you wish to grow this season.", "associations": { "direction": "East", "themes": [ "balance", "rebirth", "fertility", "dawn", "new beginnings" ], "deities": [ "Ēostre", "Persephone", "The Maiden", "Green Man" ], "colors": [ "pale green", "yellow", "lilac", "pastel" ], "herbs": [ "violet", "jasmine", "daffodil", "lavender" ], "element": "Air" }, "source": "wheel-of-year.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "wheel-samhain-1-ancestor-altar", "calendarId": "wheel-of-year", "monthId": "samhain", "name": "Ancestor Altar", "dateText": "October 31 / November 1", "day": 31, "monthDayStart": "10-31", "description": "Set a dumb supper or ancestor altar to honor the beloved dead.", "associations": { "direction": "North / Northwest", "themes": [ "death and rebirth", "ancestors", "the veil", "divination", "endings" ], "deities": [ "The Crone", "Hecate", "The Morrigan", "Hades", "Osiris" ], "colors": [ "black", "orange", "deep red", "purple" ], "herbs": [ "mugwort", "wormwood", "dittany of Crete", "nightshade" ], "element": "Earth" }, "source": "wheel-of-year.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "wheel-samhain-2-divination-work", "calendarId": "wheel-of-year", "monthId": "samhain", "name": "Divination Work", "dateText": "October 31 / November 1", "day": 31, "monthDayStart": "10-31", "description": "Thin veil makes scrying, tarot, and astral work potent tonight.", "associations": { "direction": "North / Northwest", "themes": [ "death and rebirth", "ancestors", "the veil", "divination", "endings" ], "deities": [ "The Crone", "Hecate", "The Morrigan", "Hades", "Osiris" ], "colors": [ "black", "orange", "deep red", "purple" ], "herbs": [ "mugwort", "wormwood", "dittany of Crete", "nightshade" ], "element": "Earth" }, "source": "wheel-of-year.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "wheel-yule-2-sun-vigil", "calendarId": "wheel-of-year", "monthId": "yule", "name": "Sun Vigil", "dateText": "~December 21", "day": 21, "monthDayStart": "12-21", "description": "Stay up through the night or rise at dawn to greet the reborn sun.", "associations": { "direction": "North", "themes": [ "rebirth of the sun", "hope", "inner light", "return of warmth", "solstice" ], "deities": [ "The Oak King", "Sol Invictus", "Mithras", "Odin / Father Christmas" ], "colors": [ "red", "green", "gold", "white" ], "herbs": [ "holly", "ivy", "mistletoe", "pine", "frankincense" ], "element": "Earth" }, "source": "wheel-of-year.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" }, { "id": "wheel-yule-1-yule-log-burning", "calendarId": "wheel-of-year", "monthId": "yule", "name": "Yule Log burning", "dateText": "~December 21", "day": 21, "monthDayStart": "12-21", "description": "Oak log burned through the night to welcome the sun's return.", "associations": { "direction": "North", "themes": [ "rebirth of the sun", "hope", "inner light", "return of warmth", "solstice" ], "deities": [ "The Oak King", "Sol Invictus", "Mithras", "Odin / Father Christmas" ], "colors": [ "red", "green", "gold", "white" ], "herbs": [ "holly", "ivy", "mistletoe", "pine", "frankincense" ], "element": "Earth" }, "source": "wheel-of-year.months[].observances[]", "datePrecision": "approximate", "conversionConfidence": "approximate" } ] }