User-facing docs and CLI flows treat these integrations as plugins. Some Python types and some stored config keys still use older Provider naming internally, but that is a legacy implementation detail rather than the preferred public term.

Preferred layout:

Put each plugin in its own folder under plugins/<name>/ with an __init__.py.
Keep plugin-specific assets beside the code in that same folder.
Single-file .py plugins are still supported, but package folders are the recommended plug-and-play format.

That means a plugin can ship as a drag-and-drop folder with extras such as:

cookies.txt
templates or fixture files
helper modules
small static assets

Built-in bundled plugins use the same layout as external plugins. Additional drop-in plugin search paths are:

plugins/ in the repo root
plugins/ in the current working directory
Any directory listed in MM_PLUGIN_PATH
Any directory listed in MEDEIA_PLUGIN_PATH

Plugin rules:

A plugin can be a single .py file or a package directory with __init__.py.
Current plugin classes inherit from PluginCore.base.Provider.
Give the plugin a stable name using PLUGIN_NAME or the class name.

Example skeleton:

from PluginCore.base import Provider, SearchResult


class MyPlugin(Provider):
    PLUGIN_NAME = "myplugin"
    URL_DOMAINS = ("example.com",)

    def search(self, query, limit=50, filters=None, **kwargs):
        text = str(query or "").strip()
        if not text:
            return []
        return [
            SearchResult(
                table="myplugin",
                title=f"Result for {text}",
                path=f"https://example.com/{text}",
            )
        ]

Bundled walkthrough:

Plugins can expose named config instances. The current stored config may still use legacy key paths such as provider.<plugin>.<instance>, and cmdlets target instances with -instance <name>.
Use .config plugins in the CLI to browse configured plugin instances.
The repo now includes a real FTP example plugin in plugins/ftp/__init__.py.
The walkthrough is in docs/ftp_plugin_tutorial.md and shows search-file -plugin ftp -instance <name>, folder drill-in via @N, file download routing, @N | add-file -instance ..., and add-file -plugin ftp -instance <name> uploads.
The repo also includes an SCP example plugin in plugins/scp/__init__.py.
The walkthrough is in docs/scp_plugin_tutorial.md and shows search-file -plugin scp -instance <name>, SSH-backed directory drill-in, file download routing, @N | add-file -instance ..., and add-file -plugin scp -instance <name> uploads.
The repo also includes a built-in HydrusNetwork plugin in plugins/hydrusnetwork/__init__.py. Its Hydrus client API now lives in the plugin-owned package plugins/hydrusnetwork/api/__init__.py, its configured-backend adapter lives in plugins/hydrusnetwork/store_proxy.py, and its heavy internal operations live in plugins/hydrusnetwork/store_backend.py. This plugins/<name>/api/ package shape is the intended pattern for plugin-owned API helpers going forward. The plugin resolves configured Hydrus instances directly from plugin config instead of routing back through PluginCore.backend_registry; the proxy exists only so generic backend callers can still target configured Hydrus instances.