from __future__ import annotations

import mimetypes
import time
import uuid
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from urllib.parse import quote

import requests

from ProviderCore.base import Provider


_MATRIX_INIT_CHECK_CACHE: Dict[str, Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]] = {}


def _sniff_mime_from_header(path: Path) -> Optional[str]:
    """Best-effort MIME sniffing from file headers.

    Used when the file has no/unknown extension (common for exported/temp files).
    Keeps dependencies to stdlib only.
    """
    try:
        if not path.exists() or not path.is_file():
            return None
        with open(path, "rb") as handle:
            header = handle.read(512)
        if not header:
            return None

        # Images
        if header.startswith(b"\xff\xd8\xff"):
            return "image/jpeg"
        if header.startswith(b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n"):
            return "image/png"
        if header.startswith(b"GIF87a") or header.startswith(b"GIF89a"):
            return "image/gif"
        if header.startswith(b"BM"):
            return "image/bmp"
        if header.startswith(b"RIFF") and len(header) >= 12 and header[8:12] == b"WEBP":
            return "image/webp"

        # Audio
        if header.startswith(b"fLaC"):
            return "audio/flac"
        if header.startswith(b"OggS"):
            # Could be audio or video; treat as audio unless extension suggests video.
            return "audio/ogg"
        if header.startswith(b"ID3"):
            return "audio/mpeg"
        if len(header) >= 2 and header[0] == 0xFF and (header[1] & 0xE0) == 0xE0:
            return "audio/mpeg"
        if header.startswith(b"RIFF") and len(header) >= 12 and header[8:12] == b"WAVE":
            return "audio/wav"

        # Video
        if header.startswith(b"RIFF") and len(header) >= 12 and header[8:12] == b"AVI ":
            return "video/x-msvideo"
        if header.startswith(b"\x1a\x45\xdf\xa3"):
            # EBML container: Matroska/WebM.
            return "video/x-matroska"
        if len(header) >= 12 and header[4:8] == b"ftyp":
            # ISO BMFF: mp4/mov/m4a. Default to mp4; extension can refine.
            return "video/mp4"
        # MPEG-TS / M2TS (sync byte every 188 bytes)
        try:
            if path.stat().st_size >= 188 * 2 and header[0] == 0x47:
                with open(path, "rb") as handle:
                    handle.seek(188)
                    b = handle.read(1)
                    if b == b"\x47":
                        return "video/mp2t"
        except Exception:
            pass

        return None
    except Exception:
        return None


def _classify_matrix_upload(
    path: Path, *, explicit_mime_type: Optional[str] = None
) -> Tuple[str, str]:
    """Return (mime_type, msgtype) for Matrix uploads."""
    mime_type = str(explicit_mime_type or "").strip() or None

    if not mime_type:
        # `mimetypes.guess_type` expects a string/URL; Path can return None on some platforms.
        mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(str(path))

    if not mime_type:
        mime_type = _sniff_mime_from_header(path)

    # Refinements based on extension for ambiguous containers.
    ext = path.suffix.lower()
    if ext in {".m4a", ".aac"}:
        mime_type = mime_type or "audio/mp4"
    if ext in {".mkv", ".webm"}:
        mime_type = mime_type or "video/x-matroska"
    if ext in {".ogv"}:
        mime_type = mime_type or "video/ogg"

    msgtype = "m.file"
    if mime_type:
        mt = mime_type.casefold()
        if mt.startswith("image/"):
            msgtype = "m.image"
        elif mt.startswith("audio/"):
            msgtype = "m.audio"
        elif mt.startswith("video/"):
            msgtype = "m.video"

    # Final fallback for unknown MIME types.
    if msgtype == "m.file":
        audio_exts = {
            ".mp3",
            ".flac",
            ".wav",
            ".m4a",
            ".aac",
            ".ogg",
            ".opus",
            ".wma",
            ".mka",
            ".alac",
        }
        video_exts = {
            ".mp4",
            ".mkv",
            ".webm",
            ".mov",
            ".avi",
            ".flv",
            ".mpg",
            ".mpeg",
            ".ts",
            ".m4v",
            ".wmv",
            ".m2ts",
            ".mts",
            ".3gp",
            ".ogv",
        }
        image_exts = {".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".gif", ".webp", ".bmp", ".tiff"}
        if ext in audio_exts:
            msgtype = "m.audio"
        elif ext in video_exts:
            msgtype = "m.video"
        elif ext in image_exts:
            msgtype = "m.image"

    return (mime_type or "application/octet-stream"), msgtype


def _normalize_homeserver(value: str) -> str:
    text = str(value or "").strip()
    if not text:
        return ""
    if not text.startswith("http"):
        text = f"https://{text}"
    return text.rstrip("/")


def _matrix_health_check(
    *, homeserver: str, access_token: Optional[str]
) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
    """Lightweight Matrix reachability/auth validation.

    - Always checks `/versions` (no auth).
    - If `access_token` is present, also checks `/whoami`.
    """
    try:
        base = _normalize_homeserver(homeserver)
        if not base:
            return False, "Matrix homeserver missing"

        resp = requests.get(f"{base}/_matrix/client/versions", timeout=5)
        if resp.status_code != 200:
            return False, f"Homeserver returned {resp.status_code}"

        if access_token:
            headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
            resp = requests.get(
                f"{base}/_matrix/client/v3/account/whoami", headers=headers, timeout=5
            )
            if resp.status_code != 200:
                return False, f"Authentication failed: {resp.status_code}"

        return True, None
    except Exception as exc:
        return False, str(exc)


class Matrix(Provider):
    """File provider for Matrix (Element) chat rooms."""

    def __init__(self, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
        super().__init__(config)
        self._init_ok: Optional[bool] = None
        self._init_reason: Optional[str] = None

        matrix_conf = (
            self.config.get("provider", {}).get("matrix", {})
            if isinstance(self.config, dict)
            else {}
        )
        homeserver = matrix_conf.get("homeserver")
        access_token = matrix_conf.get("access_token")
        password = matrix_conf.get("password")

        # Not configured: keep instance but mark invalid via validate().
        # Note: `room_id` is intentionally NOT required, since the CLI can prompt
        # the user to select a room dynamically.
        if not (homeserver and (access_token or password)):
            self._init_ok = None
            self._init_reason = None
            return

        cache_key = f"{_normalize_homeserver(str(homeserver))}|has_token:{bool(access_token)}"
        cached = _MATRIX_INIT_CHECK_CACHE.get(cache_key)
        if cached is None:
            ok, reason = _matrix_health_check(
                homeserver=str(homeserver), access_token=str(access_token) if access_token else None
            )
            _MATRIX_INIT_CHECK_CACHE[cache_key] = (ok, reason)
        else:
            ok, reason = cached

        self._init_ok = ok
        self._init_reason = reason
        if not ok:
            raise Exception(reason or "Matrix unavailable")

    def validate(self) -> bool:
        if not self.config:
            return False
        if self._init_ok is False:
            return False
        matrix_conf = self.config.get("provider", {}).get("matrix", {})
        return bool(
            matrix_conf.get("homeserver")
            and (matrix_conf.get("access_token") or matrix_conf.get("password"))
        )

    def _get_homeserver_and_token(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
        matrix_conf = self.config.get("provider", {}).get("matrix", {})
        homeserver = matrix_conf.get("homeserver")
        access_token = matrix_conf.get("access_token")
        if not homeserver:
            raise Exception("Matrix homeserver missing")
        if not access_token:
            raise Exception("Matrix access_token missing")
        base = _normalize_homeserver(str(homeserver))
        if not base:
            raise Exception("Matrix homeserver missing")
        return base, str(access_token)

    def list_joined_room_ids(self) -> List[str]:
        """Return joined room IDs for the current user.

        Uses `GET /_matrix/client/v3/joined_rooms`.
        """
        base, token = self._get_homeserver_and_token()
        headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
        resp = requests.get(f"{base}/_matrix/client/v3/joined_rooms", headers=headers, timeout=10)
        if resp.status_code != 200:
            raise Exception(f"Matrix joined_rooms failed: {resp.text}")
        data = resp.json() or {}
        rooms = data.get("joined_rooms") or []
        out: List[str] = []
        for rid in rooms:
            if not isinstance(rid, str) or not rid.strip():
                continue
            out.append(rid.strip())
        return out

    def list_rooms(self, *, room_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """Return joined rooms, optionally limited to a subset.

        Performance note: room names require additional per-room HTTP requests.
        If `room_ids` is provided, only those rooms will have name lookups.
        """
        base, token = self._get_homeserver_and_token()
        headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}

        joined = self.list_joined_room_ids()
        if room_ids:
            allowed = {str(v).strip().casefold() for v in room_ids if str(v).strip()}
            if allowed:
                # Accept either full IDs (!id:hs) or short IDs (!id).
                def _is_allowed(rid: str) -> bool:
                    r = str(rid or "").strip()
                    if not r:
                        return False
                    rc = r.casefold()
                    if rc in allowed:
                        return True
                    short = r.split(":", 1)[0].strip().casefold()
                    return bool(short) and short in allowed

                joined = [rid for rid in joined if _is_allowed(rid)]

        out: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
        for room_id in joined:
            name = ""
            # Best-effort room name lookup (safe to fail).
            try:
                encoded = quote(room_id, safe="")
                name_resp = requests.get(
                    f"{base}/_matrix/client/v3/rooms/{encoded}/state/m.room.name",
                    headers=headers,
                    timeout=5,
                )
                if name_resp.status_code == 200:
                    payload = name_resp.json() or {}
                    maybe = payload.get("name")
                    if isinstance(maybe, str):
                        name = maybe
            except Exception:
                pass
            out.append({"room_id": room_id, "name": name})
        return out

    def upload_to_room(self, file_path: str, room_id: str, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
        """Upload a file and send it to a specific room."""
        from models import ProgressFileReader

        path = Path(file_path)
        if not path.exists():
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"File not found: {file_path}")
        if not room_id:
            raise Exception("Matrix room_id missing")

        base, token = self._get_homeserver_and_token()
        headers = {
            "Authorization": f"Bearer {token}",
            "Content-Type": "application/octet-stream",
        }

        mime_type, msgtype = _classify_matrix_upload(
            path, explicit_mime_type=kwargs.get("mime_type")
        )
        headers["Content-Type"] = mime_type

        filename = path.name

        # Upload media
        upload_url = f"{base}/_matrix/media/v3/upload"
        with open(path, "rb") as handle:
            wrapped = ProgressFileReader(
                handle, total_bytes=int(path.stat().st_size), label="upload"
            )
            resp = requests.post(
                upload_url, headers=headers, data=wrapped, params={"filename": filename}
            )
        if resp.status_code != 200:
            raise Exception(f"Matrix upload failed: {resp.text}")
        content_uri = (resp.json() or {}).get("content_uri")
        if not content_uri:
            raise Exception("No content_uri returned")

        # Build a fragment-free URL suitable for storage backends.
        # `matrix.to` links use fragments (`#/...`) which some backends normalize away.
        download_url_for_store = ""
        try:
            curi = str(content_uri or "").strip()
            if curi.startswith("mxc://"):
                rest = curi[len("mxc://") :]
                if "/" in rest:
                    server_name, media_id = rest.split("/", 1)
                    server_name = str(server_name).strip()
                    media_id = str(media_id).strip()
                    if server_name and media_id:
                        download_url_for_store = f"{base}/_matrix/media/v3/download/{quote(server_name, safe='')}/{quote(media_id, safe='')}"
        except Exception:
            download_url_for_store = ""

        info = {"mimetype": mime_type, "size": path.stat().st_size}
        payload = {"msgtype": msgtype, "body": filename, "url": content_uri, "info": info}

        # Correct Matrix client API send endpoint requires a transaction ID.
        txn_id = f"mm_{int(time.time())}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
        encoded_room = quote(str(room_id), safe="")
        send_url = f"{base}/_matrix/client/v3/rooms/{encoded_room}/send/m.room.message/{txn_id}"
        send_headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
        send_resp = requests.put(send_url, headers=send_headers, json=payload)
        if send_resp.status_code != 200:
            raise Exception(f"Matrix send message failed: {send_resp.text}")

        event_id = (send_resp.json() or {}).get("event_id")
        link = (
            f"https://matrix.to/#/{room_id}/{event_id}"
            if event_id
            else f"https://matrix.to/#/{room_id}"
        )

        # Optional: if a PipeObject is provided and it already has store+hash,
        # attach the uploaded URL back to the stored file.
        try:
            pipe_obj = kwargs.get("pipe_obj")
            if pipe_obj is not None:
                from Store import Store

                # Prefer the direct media download URL for storage backends.
                Store(self.config, suppress_debug=True).try_add_url_for_pipe_object(
                    pipe_obj,
                    download_url_for_store or link,
                )
        except Exception:
            pass

        return link

    def send_text_to_room(self, text: str, room_id: str) -> str:
        """Send a plain text message to a specific room."""
        message = str(text or "").strip()
        if not message:
            return ""
        if not room_id:
            raise Exception("Matrix room_id missing")

        base, token = self._get_homeserver_and_token()
        encoded_room = quote(str(room_id), safe="")
        txn_id = f"mm_{int(time.time())}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
        send_url = f"{base}/_matrix/client/v3/rooms/{encoded_room}/send/m.room.message/{txn_id}"
        send_headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
        payload = {"msgtype": "m.text", "body": message}
        send_resp = requests.put(send_url, headers=send_headers, json=payload)
        if send_resp.status_code != 200:
            raise Exception(f"Matrix send text failed: {send_resp.text}")

        event_id = (send_resp.json() or {}).get("event_id")
        return (
            f"https://matrix.to/#/{room_id}/{event_id}"
            if event_id
            else f"https://matrix.to/#/{room_id}"
        )

    def upload(self, file_path: str, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
        matrix_conf = self.config.get("provider", {}).get("matrix", {})
        room_id = matrix_conf.get("room_id")
        if not room_id:
            raise Exception("Matrix room_id missing")
        return self.upload_to_room(file_path, str(room_id))

    def selector(
        self, selected_items: List[Any], *, ctx: Any, stage_is_last: bool = True, **_kwargs: Any
    ) -> bool:
        """Handle Matrix room selection via `@N`.

        If the CLI has a pending upload stash, selecting a room triggers an upload.
        """
        if not stage_is_last:
            return False

        pending = None
        try:
            pending = ctx.load_value("matrix_pending_uploads", default=None)
        except Exception:
            pending = None

        pending_list = list(pending) if isinstance(pending, list) else []
        if not pending_list:
            return False

        room_ids: List[str] = []
        for item in selected_items or []:
            rid = None
            if isinstance(item, dict):
                rid = item.get("room_id") or item.get("id")
            else:
                rid = getattr(item, "room_id", None) or getattr(item, "id", None)
            if rid and str(rid).strip():
                room_ids.append(str(rid).strip())

        if not room_ids:
            print("No Matrix room selected\n")
            return True

        any_failed = False
        for room_id in room_ids:
            for payload in pending_list:
                try:
                    file_path = ""
                    delete_after = False
                    pipe_obj = None
                    if isinstance(payload, dict):
                        file_path = str(payload.get("path") or "")
                        delete_after = bool(payload.get("delete_after", False))
                        pipe_obj = payload.get("pipe_obj")
                    else:
                        file_path = str(getattr(payload, "path", "") or "")
                    if not file_path:
                        any_failed = True
                        continue

                    media_path = Path(file_path)
                    if not media_path.exists():
                        any_failed = True
                        print(f"Matrix upload file missing: {file_path}")
                        continue

                    link = self.upload_to_room(str(media_path), str(room_id), pipe_obj=pipe_obj)
                    if link:
                        print(link)

                    if delete_after:
                        try:
                            media_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
                        except TypeError:
                            try:
                                if media_path.exists():
                                    media_path.unlink()
                            except Exception:
                                pass
                except Exception as exc:
                    any_failed = True
                    print(f"Matrix upload failed: {exc}")

        try:
            ctx.store_value("matrix_pending_uploads", [])
        except Exception:
            pass

        if any_failed:
            print("\nOne or more Matrix uploads failed\n")
        return True